PHIL 4390.002 -- TOPICS IN PHILOSOPHY (CS 107, TR 2-3:15)
PHILOSOPHY AND SCIENCE FICTION -- FALL 2005

INSTRUCTOR AND OFFICE INFORMATION:  Dr. Stefan Sencerz (Philosophy); FC261; 825-2392; Hours: MW 3:45-4:45, TR 3:15-4:45 and BA; E-mail: sencerz@falcon.tamucc.edu; web: http://falcon.tamucc.edu/~sencerz/stefan.htm.

COURSE DESCRIPTION: What is the nature of the self? Does the self survive through time? Can we travel in time or is this impossible? What is the nature of a person? Can animals or sophisticated "machines" be persons? What are the limits of our obligations? Can we have direct obligations to nature and animals?
For a long time philosophers have been using imaginative examples, frequently borrowed from the science fiction literature, to address these sorts of issues. The role of such examples is to elicit insights about deep meaning of out concepts and thus come to a better understanding of these concepts. In this course the method of using such examples will be taken one step further. We will actually study works of art (movies, stories, etc.) to discover philosophical assumptions and theories that underlie them.
The course would combine reading purely philosophical works with watching several episodes of the TV series "Star Trek New Generation" (and other SF movies) and reading some short SF stories.

REQUIRED TEXTS: Richard Hanley, Is Data Human (Basic Books, 1997).
Philosophical Methods
Additional readings will be assigned later and may include some of the following: Pierce Anthony, "On the Farm" (a short story); Peter Singer, "
All Animals Are Equal", Tom Regan, "The Case for Animal Rights"

HANDOUTS: If you miss a class, make sure that you have copies of any handout distributed in the class. Many required readings will be distributed in class in the form of handouts. Make sure you have them.
There may be additional handouts intended primarily as aids to the understanding of the lectures and readings. They do not cover all of the material, and they do not contain complete accounts of the topics they do cover. Merely memorizing the handouts will not enable you to pass the course.

COURSE ORGANIZATION: Class meetings will consist of both lectures and discussions. Questions, discussions, disagreement and argument is expected and strongly encouraged at any time. The amount and quality of your participation will contribute to your grade. The emphasis will be put on rational procedures for evaluating controversies, both within philosophy and elsewhere. Your grade will not depend on any particular view you may adopt. But it will depend on your understanding of these views and arguments in their support.

OBJECTIVES: The course objectives fall into three main categories: content, skill and motivation.:

  • Content: You should acquire some level of understanding of a variety of issues in metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and history of philosophy.
  • Skill: The course should develop a degree of proficiency in recognizing, evaluating and constructing moral arguments on more than one side of a moral issue.
  • Motivation: The instructor hopes that will acquire and take with you an interest in moral thought and problems, which will lead you to continue thinking about philosophical issues, and develop your own views on a variety of moral issues.

REQUIREMENTS:

  • Complete the assigned readings before the class for which they are assigned.
  • Except in demonstrable emergencies, attend every class, arrive at class on time and remain in class until it is over.
  • Complete all graded assignments.

GRADED WORK

  • 5 short position papers (2-4 pages long, standard font) on the material discussed in class -- 50% (If you decide to write more than 5 papers, 5 best will count)
  • A few / several short quizzes on the material discussed in class -- 25%
  • Final paper -- 25%
  • Grading will be on the standard scale: 90-100% = A, 80-89% = B, etc.
  • Attendance policy: you can miss 3 classes; each missed classed beyond 3 = (-3%).
  • Coming to class late or leaving early counts as ½ of missed class

PLAGIARISM: Representing someone else's work as your own is known as plagiarism. Whether it is done intentionally (e.g. cheating) or innocently (e.g. failing to place proper quotation marks) plagiarism is a serious offense. All such cases will be handled accordingly.

THE FINAL PAPER should relate material from our meetings and readings to some philosophical issue that interests you. The paper should be approximately 10- 12 double spaced pages. Please do not attach cover page to any of your papers (let's try to preserve the environment). Here are some topic suggestions:

  • Is it possible that a complicated computer is a person? Why? Why not? A person writing on this topic would have to explain the concept of personhood.
  • What is the nature of the self? Does self survive through time? Can self survive teleportation? Can there be two beings that have the same self?
  • Can we have direct obligations to nature, environment, or animals? Why? Why not?

MAKE-UP TESTS AND INCOMPLETES: Unless it is a case of demonstrable emergency, all papers must be turned in on time. An incomplete for the course is possible only in cases where course work is nearly complete, and the student has a good reason for not completing the course work by the end of the semester.   

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