INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY
SYLLABUS AND SCHEDULE

Determinism and Free Will - Review
Determinism and FW -- a review quiz

Knowledge and Skepticism #2 (REVISED)

METHODOLOGY

The APA's statement on Philosophy: A Brief Guide for Undergraduates

PHILOSOPHICAL THEOLOGY

KNOWLEDGE AND SKEPTICISM

DETERMINISM AND FREE WILL

Outlines

Philosophical Theology, a review

 

 

Outlines:
The concept of knowledge
The naive theory of perceptual knowledge
Locke and Berkeley on perceptual knowledge
Thomas Reid on Locke and Berkeley
A Reply to Skeptic

Knowledge and Skepticism, a review

 

Basic principles and positions
Hard determinism
Extreme and moderate indeterminism
Soft determinism
Some problems for SD
Libertarianism
Some problems for L

Review

"OLD" EXERCISES / QUIZZES (USE FOR REVIEWS ETC.)

Methodology Exercise #1: Due January 30/31, 2006 
Please, type your answers and bring them to class in duplicate (save a copy for your file). No late unexcused answers will be accepted. 1-2 pages, maximum. Please, do not include cover pages (let's save the forest)!
PART I: Describe a realistic example (perhaps something that happened to you or to someone you know), in which a person has a justified belief (i.e., a belief supported by strong evidence) yet this belief is clearly false. Explain this example. That is, make clear why this belief was justified (i.e., what exactly is the evidence supporting this belief) yet clearly false. Also, if necessary, explain why this belief is false.
PART II: Describe a realistic example (perhaps something that happened to you or to someone you know), in which a person has a unjustified belief yet this belief is clearly true. Explain this example.
Good luck!  

Methodology - Exercise #2: Due February 01/02, 2006
Methodology - Exercise #3

TAKE-HOME TEST #1 -- PHILOSOPHICAL THEOLOGY
Instructions: Read the instructions very carefully and follow them strictly. Please type your answers (I think you need at few pages to fully develop your answer and address all aspect of a question). Answer exactly one question (either Question #1 or Question #2, not both).

Question 1:
Explain in your own words Paley's Argument from Design for the existence of God. Here is a good additional reading, if you need some help: http://www.iep.utm.edu/d/design.htm .

Subsequently, state, explain, and discuss at least two different objections to this argument. Try to choose the strongest possible objections to Paley (you do not need to agree with those objections, but convince me that you understand them). Relate these objections to the definition of God assumed in traditional western theology (i.e., that God is omniscient, omnipotent and omnibenevolent, purely spiritual, creator ex-nihilo, constantly active in the world, necessary and eternal being, and so on). In particular, discuss the difference between the concept of creation ex nihilo and the concept of design.

Question 2:
Explain in your own words some plausible (or at least sophisticated) version of the Cosmological Argument for the existence of God. Explain the main point of the Cosmological Argument. That is, explain what exactly a theist claims and his opponent, an atheist, denies. Explain in your own words some plausible (or at least sophisticated) version of the Cosmological Argument for the existence of God. Explain the main point of the Cosmological Argument. Identify and explain crucial yechnical concepts assumed by this argument.

Subsequently, state, explain, and discuss some convincing objections to this argument. Try to choose the strongest possible objections to cosmological argument (you do not need to agree with those objections, but convince me that you understand them). Relate these objections to the definition of God assumed in traditional western theology (i.e., that God is omniscient, omnipotent and omnibenevolent, purely spiritual, creator ex-nihilo, constantly active in the world, necessary and eternal being, and so on).

If you need additional help, please read this: http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/cosmological-argument/

Philosophical Theology #1  
Phil Theology #2
Test #1 (Phil Theology)

K&S #2
K&S #3: According to so called Naive Assumption (NA): Ideas of material objects are caused by the objects they represent and they always accurately represent those objects. A) Using a clear and convincing example, explain NA. (In particular, explain what "ideas" are, and what is entailed by the statement that these ideas always accurately represent material objects.) B) Read Sextus Empiricus, "The Modes of Suspension of Judgment" (in the textbook). Explain one of Sextus's objections to NA. Please, do not use any of the objections already discussed in class or on the outline.
PRACTICE EXERCISE (Posted Oct 12, 2001)
Take home exercise (due Thursday)

Philosophy home
Stef's home page
Intro to Philosophy
Environmental Ethics
Eastern Philosophy
Professional Ethics